Evaluating Public Perception and Sustainability Concerns of Packaged Drinking Water

This study explores public perception of packaged drinking water (PDW) and its impact on groundwater depletion, with a focus on consumption patterns, levels of awareness, and environmental concerns. The increasing dependence on packaged water has raised questions about its sustainability, particularly in regions already facing water stress. To understand public attitudes and behavior, a structured survey was conducted among 150 respondents, the majority of whom were youth and students. The questionnaire collected data on demographic characteristics, frequency of packaged water consumption, preferred brands, reasons for usage, concerns regarding safety and plastic waste, and awareness of groundwater extraction by bottling companies.
The findings indicate that packaged drinking water is widely consumed but is generally used as a supplementary or backup source rather than a primary daily necessity. Respondents reported choosing packaged water mainly for its convenience, portability, perceived safety, and trust in established brands, especially while traveling or when access to safe tap water is limited. Although awareness of plastic pollution associated with bottled water is relatively high, knowledge about the impact of groundwater extraction by bottling industries remains insufficient. Notably, around half of the respondents reported experiencing water scarcity in their local areas; however, only slightly more than half recognized the direct relationship between bottled water consumption and groundwater depletion.
The study also highlights a strong willingness among respondents to support sustainable and responsible alternatives. Suggested measures include promoting rainwater harvesting, enforcing stricter regulations on groundwater extraction, establishing eco-friendly refill stations, and improving the quality and reliability of public water supply systems. Overall, the study concludes that while packaged drinking water provides convenience and perceived safety, its growing use poses serious risks to groundwater sustainability. The findings emphasize the need for increased awareness, stronger regulatory frameworks, and community-driven solutions to ensure long-term water security.